It is longer so that when we put the plug into the socket, earth connection is made first for the safety.
It is thicker so that it is not inserted to the holes of live and neutral.
It has split ends so that the plug is fitted firmly into the socket to avoid sparking.
Which is always constant for a machine of given design: MA or VR ? Ans: VR remains constant for a machine of given design as it depends on the distances moved by the load and effort but MA can vary due to the friction developed between the moving parts of the machine.
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